Dabigatran individuals tolerated both doses well,but they experienced a considerably faah inhibitor greater incidence of dyspepsiacompared with those receiving warfarin.There were no reports of hepatotoxicity in either dabigatrangroup, in contrast to previous studies that compared ximelagatranand warfarin.12 The rate of myocardial infarctionwas greater in both dabigatran groups; nonetheless, mainly because thiswas also noticed in earlier ximelagatran/warfarin studies, thisfinding may not be relevant.12 Offered these outcomes, the authorsconcluded that in individuals with atrial fibrillation, dabigatran 110mg was connected with rates of stroke similar to those as -sociated with warfarin but with much less danger of key hemorrhage.Dabigatran 150 mg was connected with lower rates of strokeand rates of hemorrhage similar to those connected with warfarin.
12RE-MODEL. This randomized, double-blind, non-inferioritytrialcompared dabigatran etexilate 150 or 220mg when day-to-day with enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously oncedaily for the prevention of VTE following total knee replacement.14 Individuals faah inhibitor receiving dabigatran started with half of adose one to four hours following surgery, then continued withfull-dose treatment when day-to-day thereafter. Individuals receivingenoxaparin started full-dose treatment the evening just before surgery.Both groups continued treatment for six to 10 days andwere observed for three months.The main endpoint was a composite of total VTE and mortalityduring treatment, and the main safety outcome wasthe incidence of bleeding events.14 The main endpoint occurredin 37.7% from the enoxaparin group and in 36.
4% of thedabigatran 220-mg groupandin 40.5% from the dabigatran 150-mg group.There was no considerable difference in key bleeding amongthe three treatment groups. None from the reportedbleeding events were fatal.14Specific aspects of tolerability were not reported in this trial,but adverse drug events led to discontinuation of treatment ata rate of 3.7% small molecule libraries in both dabigatran groups and at a rate of 4.6% inthe enoxaparin group.The median duration of treatment was eight days for bothdabigatran groups and seven days for enoxaparin. There wasno difference within the incidence of elevated liver enzymes in anyof the groups.14Based on these outcomes, the authors concluded that dabigatranetexilate 150 or 220 mg was at the very least as productive as enoxaparinwith a similar safety profile following knee replacementsurgery.
14 RE-MODEL did not have a study web-site in North America.The FDA-approved dose of enoxaparin within the setting NSCLC ofknee replacement is 30 mg subcutaneouslyevery 12hours.RE-NOVATE. To compare the efficacy of dabigatran andenoxaparin for preventing VTE following hip-replacement surgery,investigators enrolled 3,494 individuals inside a double-blind non-inferiority trial. Individuals received either dabigatran 220 or 150mg when day-to-day or enoxaparin 40 mg SQ when day-to-day for 28 to 35days. As in RE-MODEL, individuals receiving dabigatran weregiven half of a dose one to four hours following surgery and also a fulldose when day-to-day thereafter. Individuals who received enoxaparinwere started on full-dose treatment the evening just before surgery.The main outcome was a composite total VTE and deathfrom all causes throughout treatment, occurring at the followingrates: 6.
7% with enoxaparin and 6% with dabigatran 220 mgand 8.6% for dabigatran 150 mg.15 Bleeding, the main safety outcome, did not differstatistically among the groups; nonetheless, there was onefatal bleeding episode in each and every dabigatran group and no fatalbleeding episodes with enoxaparin.15Adverse-event profiles were similar among all three groups,resulting in discontinuation of treatment in 6% of small molecule libraries individuals receivingdabigatran 220 mg and enoxaparin and in 8% of patientsreceiving dabigatran 150 mg.The median duration of treatment was 33 days. No differencewas observed within the frequency of liver enzyme elevations.15 The RE-NOVATE authors stated that dabigatran wasas productive as enoxaparin in decreasing the danger of VTE followinghip replacement surgery and had a similar safety profile.
15This trial did not have a North America study web-site; the FDAapproveddose of enoxaparin applied for hip replacement is either30 faah inhibitor mg SQ every 12 hours or 40 mg SQ when day-to-day.RE-MOBILIZE. This randomized, double-blind, active controlled,non-inferiority study compared dabigatran etexilate150 or 220 mg when day-to-day using the approved North Americanenoxaparin dose of 30 mg SQ twice day-to-day for the prevention ofVTE following total knee replacement.16 Individuals who wereassigned to either dabigatran group received half of a dose sixto 12 hours following surgery, followed by a full dose when dailythereafter. Individuals receiving enoxaparin began therapy themorning following surgery.The main efficacy outcome was a composite of total VTEevents and all-cause mortality throughout treatment, whereas theprimary safety outcome was the incidence of bleeding events.Data from 1,896 individuals were analyzed.16 The incidence of VTEand death throughout treatment small molecule libraries occurred in 31.1% from the dabigatran220-mg individuals, 33.7
Saturday, April 20, 2013
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